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Week 1 May 31 - June 1, 2006
This
story ran on nwitimes.com on Tuesday, June 13, 2006 12:21 AM CDT
Uncovering
history along Kankakee
BY HEATHER AUGUSTYN
Times Correspondent
KOUTS
| Kassie Haberkamp, a sophomore at Valparaiso High School, stood
alongside her grandfather, Bill Beck, in a rectangular pit in the
ground, dusting the jaw bone and teeth of an uncovered animal. It
was the fourth such bone they uncovered in the hole, part of the
Kankakee Valley Historical Society archaeological dig at the Collier
Lodge site in rural Kouts on Monday.
"A
lot of this stuff I've seen before but I get excited when I find
something new," said Haberkamp who admitted she participates in
the digs to spend time with her grandfather, who grew up just two
miles down the road.
But
the rest of the 40 or so volunteers, students, and teachers at the
dig came from the historical society as well as the University of
Notre Dame. Anthropology professor
Mark Schurr
led the group.
"This
is our fourth year out here and we're exploring questions that
weren't answered in previous years," said Schurr.
Those
questions included looking at evidence of a cabin buried beneath the
ground, perhaps one owned by the first Kankakee River ferry owner
George Eaton in the 1830s; examining cross sections of a prehistoric
animal and plant pit; and identifying animal bones from possible fur
trading times.
"I
think it's important that we get information on how this site was
used for a long period of time," said Schurr who first used
magnetic-sensing equipment and ground-penetrating radar before
commencing the dig.
Historical
society President John Hodson said he believes the dig is important
to the whole community.
"What
we found so far shows us the amount of activity that was going on at
this little spot for thousands of years and I think it will make the
residents here more aware of their own history," said Hodson.
Because
the site is on the banks of the
Kankakee River
at a point that was more easily traversed than others, the land was
used for many millennia as a site for camps and settlements. One
artifact hunter last week unearthed a point, or the sharp end of a
spear or tool, that was evidence of the how long ago the site was
inhabited.
Judy Judge
, treasurer of
the KVHS ,and her team found the point that Schurr determined to be
10,000 years old.
"It
was laying in the ground as we were shoveling, and at first we
thought it was just a chunk of chert, or the material used to make
points, but then we found it to be an intact point," said an
excited Judge of her team's find.
For more information on participating in the Kankakee Valley
Historical Society digs, contact John Hodson at (219) 766-2302 or
visit www.kankakeevalleyhistoricalsociety.org.
Click to
enlarge images
Dr. Schurr explains
transit
Students use transit
Dr. Schurr explains use of a
ground penetrating radar system Go to for more information: http://www.malags.se/docs/appnotes/2891_AN_Real_3D_surveying_of_archaeological_sites.pdf
Students use
ground penetrating radar system
Dr. Schurr explains shovel probe
technique
KVHS members screen shovel probe
material
Dr. Schurr explains documenting
artifacts
Native-American pottery found
during shovel probes
More pottery!
Native-American arrow point
found during shovel probes
Transfer ware (1795-1820) found
during shovel probes
Week 2 June 5 - 8, 2006
Provisionally named
“Hodson Corner Notched” point
Woodland (800-200 BC)
points
French musket(?) flint
Glass bead (Removal period 1838)
Senator Sue Landske at dig
KVHS volunteers at dig
Dr. Schurr instructing dig
workers
Week 3 June
12 - 15, 2006
Group picture June 14
Early Archaic (8,000 - 6,000 BC)
Early Woodland (800 - 200 BC)
pottery
Adena point
Transfer ware (English 1795 -
1820)
Feature in north unit
Animal bone concentration
Animal bone concentration
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